Segitiga Siku-siku

Konsep Dasar

1. Segitiga Siku-siku

 

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\(\sin \alpha = \dfrac yr = \dfrac {\text{depan}}{\text{miring}}\)

\(\cos \alpha = \dfrac xr = \dfrac {\text{samping}}{\text{miring}}\)

\(\tan \alpha = \dfrac yx = \dfrac {\text{depan}}{\text{samping}}\)

 

 

\(\sec \alpha = \dfrac {1}{\cos \alpha} \)

\(\csc \alpha = \dfrac {1}{\sin \alpha} \)

\(\cot \alpha = \dfrac {1}{\tan \alpha} \)

2. Sudut Istimewa

\(0\) \(30^{\text{o}}\) \(45^{\text{o}}\) \(60^{\text{o}}\) \(90^{\text{o}}\) \(37^{\text{o}}\) \(53^{\text{o}}\)
Sin 0 \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{2}\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{3}\) 1 \(0,6\) \(0,8\)
Cos 1 \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{3}\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{2}\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) 0 \(0,8\) \(0,6\)
Tan 0 \(\dfrac{1}{3} \sqrt{3}\) 1 \(\sqrt{3}\) \(\dfrac 34\) \(\dfrac 43\)
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