Algebraic Expressions

Basic Concept

Coefficient, Variable, and Constant

 

 

  • A Variable is a symbol for a number we don't know yet. It is usually a letter like x or y
  • A Coefficient is a number used to multiply a variable, \(8x\) means \(8\) times \(x\), so \(8\) is a coefficient
  • A Constant is a number on its own

 

\begin{array}{cccc}
\huge \color{blue} -2x^3  && \huge \color{blue} + &&\huge \color {blue} 5\\\\
1^{\text{st}} \text{ term} && && 2^{\text{nd}} \text{ term}\\
\text{Coefficient : −2}&& &&\text{5 called constant}\\
\text{Exponent of variable : 3}&& &&\text{Exponent of variable : 0}
\end{array}

Polynomial

 

MonomialThe special names for polynomials with 1 term.

Example: \( 3xy^2,\: 2x^5,\: 4y, \:5x\)

 

BinomialThe special names for polynomials with 2 terms.

Example: \(7x - 2, \:8x^2 - 3y, \:2x - 4y^2, \:9a - b^4\)

 

TrinomialThe special names for polynomials with 3 terms.

Example: \( 2x^2 + 3y - 5z, \:5a^2 + b + c^2, \: 3i - 2j + 5k\)

 

 

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